24-0804a - Yahweh Our Tabernacle, Jim Lokenbauer
Bible Readers: John Nousek and Roger Raines
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Yahweh Our Tabernacle
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Opening Scripture Readings
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Psalm 61:1-4: A prayer for God’s protection, calling Him a shelter and strong tower.
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Psalm 31:16-21: God’s deliverance from enemies, hiding believers in the "secret place" of His presence.
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Introduction and Continuation of Lesson Series
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The speaker greets the audience, continuing a series about Yahweh (God), who is revealed as Jesus Christ in the New Testament.
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Discussion of repentance and faith, as foundational teachings for believers.
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Repentance comes from the Greek word metanoia, meaning to think differently after hearing the Word of God.
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The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all involved in the process of conversion and salvation.
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Repentance and Faith in Christ
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John 6:44: No one comes to Christ unless the Father draws them.
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John 16:8: The Holy Spirit convicts the world about sin, drawing people toward repentance.
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True repentance produces changes in behavior, showing a life transformed by faith.
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The goal of the gospel is to create obedient faith.
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Romans: Paul emphasizes the importance of obedient faith, which goes beyond just belief and is demonstrated by actions.
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James 1: Faith without works is dead; repentance and baptism are outward signs of inward faith.
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Yahweh, Our Tabernacle
The title of the lesson is introduced: Yahweh, Our Tabernacle. Reference to Moses leading Israel out of Egypt and seeking to know God better, highlighting the desire for a deeper relationship with God. Exodus 33:12-14: God assures Moses that His presence (referred to as panim, meaning "face") will go with him. Connection between the Old Testament revelation of God’s presence and Christ’s promise in the New Testament: “Come to me…and I will give you rest.”
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The Many Faces of Yahweh
Panim (God’s presence) can refer to different forms in which God revealed Himself, such as the pillar of fire and the cloud that led Israel through the wilderness. The angel of the Lord is another "face" of Yahweh, a manifestation of God’s presence.
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The Tabernacle and Its Types
The tabernacle as a type of Christ, pointing to how God’s presence dwelt with His people. Three Hebrew words for tabernacle: Ohel: A conspicuous tent, visible from a distance. It was the "tent of meeting" where Moses met with God. Mishkan: A more permanent structure, replacing the tent of meeting. It housed the most holy place. Sukkah: Refers to temporary shelters or booths, associated with the Festival of Tabernacles. In Exodus 25:8-9, God instructs Moses to build a sanctuary so that He may dwell among His people.
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The Festival of Tabernacles (Sukkot)
Sukkot (Festival of Tabernacles or Booths) is one of the three major festivals in Israel’s calendar. It commemorated Israel’s journey through the wilderness, living in temporary shelters while God provided for them. The festival was marked by joy and remembrance of God’s provision. Key festivals mentioned: Passover (Pesach): Remembrance of God’s deliverance from Egypt. Festival of Weeks (Shavuot): Later known as Pentecost, it celebrated the first fruits of the harvest. Festival of Trumpets and the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur): The Day of Atonement was marked by the high priest offering a sacrifice to atone for the sins of Israel. Festival of Tabernacles (Sukkot): Celebrated after the harvest, it was a joyful time when the Israelites remembered how God sheltered and cared for them in the wilderness.
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Jesus Christ and the Tabernacle
The tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Christ’s ministry. Jesus is seen as the fulfillment of the symbols of the tabernacle. The mercy seat in the tabernacle is likened to Christ’s atoning work. Christ’s presence with His people is the spiritual fulfillment of God dwelling with Israel in the tabernacle.
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Spiritual Significance of the Festival
The Festival of Tabernacles is a reminder that God is a shelter for His people, both physically and spiritually. The joy and celebration commanded during the festival echo Paul’s call to rejoice always in the Lord, even during trials.
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God’s Provision and Protection
God provided for Israel in the wilderness, ensuring that their clothes and shoes did not wear out and giving them spiritual food and drink (manna and water from the rock, which Paul identifies as Christ in 1 Corinthians 10:4). The tabernacle was a constant reminder of God’s protection, provision, and presence with His people.
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Connection to Christian Life
Just as Israel rejoiced in God’s provision during the Festival of Tabernacles, Christians are called to rejoice in the spiritual sustenance and salvation provided through Christ. The Day of Atonement prefigures Christ’s ultimate sacrifice for sin, and the festival celebrates the joy of salvation.
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Conclusion
The tabernacle, festivals, and sacrifices of the Old Testament were all types and shadows pointing to Christ. Believers are called to rejoice and take refuge in God’s presence, knowing that He is their shelter and provider, both now and in eternity.
This outline captures the key points discussed in the transcript, focusing on the spiritual significance of repentance, faith, and the tabernacle as symbols of God’s enduring presence with His people.