23-0611p - Doorkeepers/Gatekeepers, Part 2, Mike Mathis
Bible Reader: Mike Mathis
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Doorkeepers/Gatekeepers, Part 2
Summary of Transcript (0:03 - 34:57)
Scripture Reading
- Bible Reader: (0:03 - 1:04), Mike Mathis
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- Psalm 84:10,
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The transcript begins with a welcoming address to the audience, including those participating via teleconference. The speaker opens with a scripture reading from Psalm 84:10, which states, "For a day in your courts is better than a thousand. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness."
Summary
Preacher: Mike Mathis
(1:07 - 4:17) Introduction
The speaker reflects on the concept of being a doorkeeper, initially considering it distinct from gatekeepers but discovering through study that the Hebrew word "s-h-o-e-r" is used interchangeably for doorkeeper, gatekeeper, and porter. The speaker references the King James Version of 1 Chronicles 9, focusing on verse 22 and beyond, to explore the roles of gatekeepers and doorkeepers in the temple. The discussion involves the appointment of individuals for various temple duties, with an emphasis on understanding the terminology and context.
(4:18 - 4:58) Historical Context of Gatekeepers
The speaker clarifies that the discussion includes the period before the temple was built, focusing on the gatekeepers of the tabernacle. During this time, individuals deemed qualified were appointed to these roles, highlighting the importance of their responsibilities in the religious setting.
(4:59 - 5:24) Appointment and Number of Gatekeepers
In 1 Chronicles 9:22, it is noted that 212 gatekeepers were chosen, recorded by their genealogy in their villages. These individuals were appointed by David and Samuel, the seer, to their trusted office, indicating the significance and trust placed in their roles.
(5:26 - 6:15) Responsibilities and Assignments
The appointed gatekeepers, along with their children, were responsible for guarding the gates of the house of the Lord, specifically the tabernacle, with assignments in all four directions: east, west, north, and south. This distribution ensured comprehensive coverage and protection of the sacred space.
(6:15 - 8:12) Specific Gatekeeper Families and Roles
The speaker discusses specific gatekeeper families, mentioning Shalom, son of Corrie, from the lineage of Abizeth, as noted in Exodus 6. Despite minor discrepancies in spelling (Abizeth vs. Ebizeth), the speaker confirms their identity. The Korahites, from Corrie’s father’s house, were tasked with gatekeeping duties at the tabernacle, a role inherited from their ancestors who guarded the camp’s entrance. This historical context connects to Psalm 84’s sentiment, emphasizing the honor of being a doorkeeper in God’s house over dwelling in wickedness.
(8:13 - 8:48) Pride and Responsibility of Gatekeepers
The gatekeepers viewed their role as highly responsible and took great pride in it. The speaker reiterates that 212 men were chosen, underscoring the collective importance of their duties.
(8:51 - 10:35) Detailed Assignments and Chief Gatekeepers
The gatekeepers were assigned to the four directional gates, with their brethren from villages joining them periodically for seven-day shifts. Among the 212, four were designated as chief gatekeepers, a role initially focused on by the speaker but later expanded to include all gatekeepers. These chief gatekeepers, along with the others, were entrusted with guarding the chambers and treasuries of the house of God, a responsibility termed a "trusted office."
(10:40 - 11:41) Expanded Duties and Confusion in Outline
The speaker initially struggled with the outline, attempting to focus solely on the four chief gatekeepers' roles over the chambers and treasuries. However, the broader context of verse 27, which mentions responsibilities beyond just the chiefs, led to a reevaluation, ensuring the outline encompassed all 212 gatekeepers and their collective duties.
(11:44 - 14:46) Specific Duties and Interchangeable Terms
The gatekeepers' trusted office included overseeing the treasuries and chambers, with some tasked with managing serving vessels, furnishings, sanctuary implements, and supplies like fine flour, wine, oil, incense, and spices. The speaker notes that terms like "porter" and "doorkeeper" are interchangeable in different translations, emphasizing the gatekeepers' multifaceted roles, including handling financial transactions at the gates and managing temple resources.
(14:49 - 15:40) Challenges with Outline and Lodging Responsibilities
The speaker revisits the outline challenges, particularly with verse 27, which states that gatekeepers lodged around the house of God to fulfill their responsibilities, including opening it every morning. Initially, the speaker thought this applied only to the four chief gatekeepers, but realized the 212 gatekeepers collectively handled these duties, making it feasible for them to lodge around the sanctuary.
(15:41 - 18:29) Broader Responsibilities and Psalm 84 Interpretation
The 212 gatekeepers' responsibilities included various tasks, such as opening the sanctuary daily, requiring their presence. The speaker reinterprets Psalm 84, noting that "doorkeeper" could also mean "keeper of the threshold," emphasizing their role at the entrance to prevent unauthorized entry and protect the sacred space. This aligns with historical roles at the camp’s entrance, reinforcing the Psalmist’s preference for this duty over wickedness.
(18:30 - 23:07) Doorkeeper Role and New Testament Connections
The speaker elaborates on the doorkeeper’s role at the threshold, preventing unclean individuals from entering, aligning with the Psalmist’s sentiment. The term "s-h-o-e-r" (hoarder) is explored, used for gatekeepers and doorkeepers, though "hoarder" differs slightly. In the New Testament, temple doorkeepers are absent, but "hoarders" appear in private contexts, such as Mark 13:34, where a doorkeeper is commanded to watch a private house, illustrating a shift from temple to private settings.
(23:07 - 25:39) New Testament Examples of Doorkeepers
Further New Testament references include John 10:3, where Jesus discusses the sheepfold, with the doorkeeper opening for the shepherd, highlighting their protective role. In John 18:16-17, a female servant, acting as a doorkeeper at the high priest’s house, interacts with Peter, showing gender diversity in this role. These examples illustrate the continued relevance of doorkeepers in different contexts.
(25:40 - 28:08) Peter’s Imprisonment and Rescue
The narrative shifts to Acts 12, detailing James' death and Peter’s arrest, pleasing the Jews. Peter, imprisoned and bound, is rescued by an angel, initially mistaking it for a vision. Upon realizing his deliverance, Peter acknowledges divine intervention, escaping Herod’s grasp and Jewish expectations.
(28:09 - 28:48) Peter’s Visit to Mary’s House
After his rescue, Peter visits Mary’s house, where many are praying. He knocks at the gate, and Rhoda, a girl, answers, continuing the theme of doorkeepers in private settings, though the transcript cuts off here.
(28:50 - 29:19) Peter’s Arrival at Mary’s House
After his miraculous escape, Peter considers his situation and proceeds to the house of Mary, the mother of John (also called Mark), where many are gathered praying. Upon arriving, Peter knocks at the door of the gate, and Rhoda, a girl, comes to answer, continuing the theme of doorkeepers in private settings.
(29:20 - 30:58) Rhoda’s Role and Reaction to Peter
Rhoda, identified as a maid serving as the doorkeeper, is responsible for managing access to the house, allowing people to enter or exit. Her recognition of Peter’s voice fills her with such joy that, instead of opening the gate, she runs inside to announce his presence at the gate. This reaction occurs in the context of the group praying together, likely for Peter’s release from Herod’s custody, indicating their prayers have been answered. However, the others doubt Rhoda, telling her she is "beside herself" and suggesting that it might be Peter’s angel at the door, unable to believe it is actually him.
(31:01 - 31:19) Peter’s Persistence and Astonishment
Despite the initial disbelief, Peter continues knocking at the gate. When the group finally opens the door and sees him, they are astonished. Once allowed inside, Peter explains the events of his miraculous escape, confirming the reality of his presence and the divine intervention that freed him.
(31:20 - 32:03) Rhoda’s Role in Context and Historical Shift
The speaker emphasizes Rhoda’s role as a doorkeeper, noting that this occurs in a private house, not a temple setting. This distinction is significant, as there is no longer an order of temple doorkeepers, especially after the destruction of Jerusalem and the leveling of the temple, which eliminated the need for such roles in that context.
(32:06 - 33:29) Modern Responsibilities in the Church
The speaker transitions to the present, stating that while there is no need for traditional doorkeepers or gatekeepers as in Old Testament times, the house of God, now understood as the church, still has responsibilities for its members. These responsibilities include various entrusted roles and tasks within the church community. The speaker encourages a longing for God’s goodness and help, assuring that God will assist in any situation, drawing a parallel to the spiritual duties and faithfulness required today.
(33:30 - 34:57) Call to Faith and Action
The speaker issues a call to action, urging those who need to commit to Christ through baptism to respond to the invitation. This involves believing, repenting of sins, confessing faith in Christ as the Son of God, and being baptized for the remission of sins. For those who have not been as faithful as they should, the speaker encourages a return to faith, likening it to the prodigal son’s decision to return to his father, acknowledging unworthiness but trusting in God’s readiness to accept them. The speaker invites anyone with spiritual needs to come forward and make them known during a closing hymn, emphasizing God’s willingness to receive and support them.